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Down Yonder in New Orleans

June 03, 2009 02:13 PM ET | Ken Schlager | Permanent Link

I had to work last weekend, but don’t cry for me. The assignment was a magazine conference in New Orleans.

I was lucky to be able to spend a pre-conference afternoon with an old New Orleans friend, Nick Marinello, his daughter Grace, and his remarkable new wife, Noelle. Like most outsiders coming to New Orleans these days, I was interested in seeing first-hand what scars were left from Katrina, the hurricane that devastated the city on August 29, 2005.

If you just visited the French Quarter, you'd barely be aware of the catastrophe that was Katrina. As is widely known, the French Quarter was spared of flooding and remains as boisterous and inviting as ever. The downtown business district also looks untouched, but for much of the rest of New Orleans, the recovery process has a long way to go.

But let me digress and tell you about Noelle. She’s a Californian who was living in Santa Barbara and came down to New Orleans after the hurricane to volunteer with Habitat for Humanity. So moved was Noelle by what she saw, that she picked up and moved to New Orleans and now works as a construction supervisor with Project Homecoming, a Presbyterian relief organization.

Through Project Homecoming, Noelle has been involved in refurbishing ten severely damaged homes in the past year. Overall, the group, which uses volunteer workers from around the country, has worked on at least 100 of the 200,000 homes ravaged by the hurricane.

We started our tour in Gentilly, a neighborhood of modest one-story slab homes. Here there has been much progress, but many of the rebuilt or refurbished homes still stand side-by-side with boarded-up wrecks. Locally, they call this the “jack-o-lantern effect.” And like most of New Orleans, many of the homes that remain standing bear the eerie tattoo of coding left behind by search authorities in the aftermath of the storm.

We dropped in on Paul J. Buisson, a writer and construction worker who had just moved back into his home two weeks earlier. The house, which formerly sat on a slab, is now raised up on cement piles in an effort to avoid a repeat of Katrina. Like much of the new construction, Paul’s house is brightly painted inside and out. During our visit, his daughter was painting some trim, while his wife, Cheryl, endeavored to straighten out their belongings. For Paul and Cheryl, it has been four-year nightmare. They moved seven different times, once sharing a two-bedroom house in Texas with seventeen other Katrina refugees. All the while they have had to deal endlessly with banks, insurance companies, government bureaucrats, and unscrupulous contractors.  

The ordeal has carved deep grooves around Paul’s eyes. But he remains unbowed. “I feel like I died and went to heaven,” he says as he ponders the help he has received from Project Homecoming.

Next we visited Lionel, whose damaged home is but a few blocks from Lake Pontchartrain, a huge body of water that overran its levee, sending a 10-foot wall of liquid havoc through the streets. Lionel is chatty and cheerful these days. His home is a work in progress, but far enough along that he has been able to move back in. He shows me the blackened spot on the short front drive where he sat in a lawn chair for what must have seemed like an eternity in the months after Katrina, stoking a fire and awaiting assistance.

Finally, we drove to the Lower 9th Ward, among the hardest hit areas of New Orleans. Here the Industrial Canal breached the levee and swept away most everything in its path. Where once there were tightly packed rows of homes, now there is a wasteland of overgrown weeds. Broken up cement foundations give the appearance of tumbled headstones. The remaining utility poles are covered with hand-written signs with messages for the forlorn homeowners: “We cut tall grass”; “pile-driving and cement removal”; cheap electrical work.” On one wrecked wall someone had scrawled a simple epitaph: "Home This Was."

Hope has come to the 9th Ward in the form of Musician’s Village, a neighborhood of new construction spearheaded by musician Harry Connick Jr., and actor Brad Pitt’s Make it Right Foundation, where local and national architects are incorporating hurricane-resistant features and extreme design touches into the traditional shapes of New Orleans' shotgun shacks and Creole cottages. The results are surreal but reassuring.

Depending on whom you ask, the death toll from Katrina ranged from 2,000 to 4,000. I'm told many more -- particularly the elderly -- have died from the stress of displacement in the ensuing years. For every empty lot or boarded up home, there are souls scattered to neighboring towns and states. Many still want to come back; some may never return.

Katrina may be fading from the headlines, but the tragedy is still unfolding. Somehow the folks down yonder are enduring -- through a combination of true grit, faith, and human kindness. Think about that the next time you are cursing traffic on the Turnpike.

Tags: Hurricane Katrina | New Orleans | French Quarter | Project Homecoming | Musician's Village

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Comments
myths

I enjoyed your colorful article, but please stop spreading myths about Katrina. You said "200,000 homes ravaged by the hurricane."

Our homes were not ravaged by the hurricane. The vast majority of our homes would have suffered no or very little damage had the New Orleans’ outfall canal flood walls performed as intended. Our flood walls’ foundations were undermined by water and breached long before even being overtopped by storm surge waters because of stupid engineering mistakes, inappropriate assumptions and bad decisions made by employees working for the US Army Corps of Engineers as reported in all three of the levee failure investigative reports and admitted to by the USACE before congress in June of 2006.

You also said: "a few blocks from Lake Pontchartrain, a huge body of water that overran its levee, sending a 10-foot wall of liquid havoc through the streets."

Our Lakefront levees were generally not overtopped. Our flooding resulted from the failure of engineering structures. Most of the overtopping of levees happened on the New Orleans East Levees by Paris Road and along the Intercoastal and all around St Bernard and the North side of the Lower Ninth. Some of those levees were overtopped and that stream of water over the levee caused erosion until the levee breached. Why? Because the Corps finds it acceptable for a levee to fail when overtopped. They actually expect us to forgive them for levee breaches as a result of overtopping. But, they haven’t apologized, so we’re not forgiving them.

Posted by: crescentCityRay, None | Jun 03, 2009 22:24:31 PM |

Great Article!

You touched on some important facts about the devastation and I can attest to the fact that my own grandmother was a Katrina victim 18 months after the storm, due to the stress of being moved and neglected at an overcrowded elderly care facility. She was 100 years old when she died and thrilled to be back in the large creole cottage, near the bayou, where she raised a family and lived mostly alone, except for her part-time care giver.

Having recently moved to New Jersey, I am struck by the vast differences between NO and here. Many of your readers probably can’t fathom the the gulf of wealth and prosperity that they enjoy daily compared to their Crescent City counterparts. One thing I wished you would have captured better is the indomitable spirit of those that both survived Katrina and of those who have moved there since. The hardships they have endured are monumental and yet there is a undeniable joy that you feel from the local populace, together with a pride in what they have overcome and what they are building for the future.

As I’m sure you know but maybe can’t appreciate, tourists and volunteers visit New Orleans everyday and many decide to stay. New Orleans welcomes them with open arms, even the ones from Jersey! So please let people here know not to be afraid. That a trip to New Orleans is a wonderful experience and who knows...maybe a few will decide to open their hearts to a place that is both very different and very familiar all at once. I’d like to think so anyway!

Posted by: Monte Smith, None | Aug 06, 2009 15:57:23 PM |